Hello all,
Thank you for having this fantastic forum. I have been poring over many many informative threads and guides as I have been working on a new to me 1994 E420 with 154k miles. I bough the car in May 2022 after it sat in a persons front yard for 6 years without being run. I towed it home and began working on it and finally got it up and running in February 2023.
The things done to it based on recommendations;
new spark plugs (old wires remained, looked good)
new rotors, distributors, and insulators
new fuel pumps (Bosch), filter (Mann), fresh gas
new water pump and a few hoses. Coolant temp stays between 80-90C
all fluids changed. New oil filter and transmission filter with fluid
New Air filters and air hoses
The car runs great now. It's been driven 200 miles and sounds good and handles well. There's still a list of things that need to be figured out that have me a bit stumped with where to start.
When starting from a cold start, the car idles rough for a minute before achieving a normal Idle. It genuinely sounds like an airplane starting up with a slowly increasing frequency until it hits roughly 700 RPMS.
The fuel pumps, though new, whine very loudly. They can be heard whining in the cabin. I am not sure if there is an issue with them being defective out of the box or if there is an underlying issue causing them excessive workload. I imagine this is not normal correct?
The car smells of gas in the trunk and the cabin. I am ordering a new check valve to see if that fixes the problem. No air hissing when opening the gas tank luckily. I am thinking it may be a small fuel leak from the fuel pump replacement. Does anyone know where to source the metal washers for the pumps? They were not included with the old pumps.
The car has failed emissions with a high hydrocarbon reading. It is running at 336 Hydrocarbons PPM, the max allowable is 120. The emissions center was nice enough to show me the record for the last emission test from 2008 for the car. It failed in 2008 with 330 HC PPM (at 139k miles)
The car, while coasting at 10-15 mph at around 1000 rpms will idle inconsistently. The car will jump between 1000 rpms and 1200 rpms and the entire car sort of rocks back and forth. Lurching may be a better term for it?
I am in the process of getting a solid blink code reader (hopefully today) to go with my breakout box. Planning to get a smoke machine and do a smoke down test soon. I will be trying to diagnose and will post all of the codes present. am going to be ordering a gas vapor check valve and an o2 sensor to start. Based on reading other posts of folks with similar issues, I am looking at ordering a EGR valve solenoid, air temp sensor, charcoal canister, and a gas cap but not sure if its necessary at this time.
I have a feeling the failed emissions, rough idle, and intermittent idle bouncing are all related. I am not sure where to start in diagnosing that issue but am really hoping it is not the ETA or MAF. If anyone has ideas on what could be causing it, I would love to hear. More than happy to take photos, videos, and extra tests. It's a fantastic car that I'd to like to do right by and get reliable. Also if there are any other preventative maintenance items I should look at please let me know.
Thank you everyone!
Thank you for having this fantastic forum. I have been poring over many many informative threads and guides as I have been working on a new to me 1994 E420 with 154k miles. I bough the car in May 2022 after it sat in a persons front yard for 6 years without being run. I towed it home and began working on it and finally got it up and running in February 2023.
The things done to it based on recommendations;
new spark plugs (old wires remained, looked good)
new rotors, distributors, and insulators
new fuel pumps (Bosch), filter (Mann), fresh gas
new water pump and a few hoses. Coolant temp stays between 80-90C
all fluids changed. New oil filter and transmission filter with fluid
New Air filters and air hoses
The car runs great now. It's been driven 200 miles and sounds good and handles well. There's still a list of things that need to be figured out that have me a bit stumped with where to start.
When starting from a cold start, the car idles rough for a minute before achieving a normal Idle. It genuinely sounds like an airplane starting up with a slowly increasing frequency until it hits roughly 700 RPMS.
The fuel pumps, though new, whine very loudly. They can be heard whining in the cabin. I am not sure if there is an issue with them being defective out of the box or if there is an underlying issue causing them excessive workload. I imagine this is not normal correct?
The car smells of gas in the trunk and the cabin. I am ordering a new check valve to see if that fixes the problem. No air hissing when opening the gas tank luckily. I am thinking it may be a small fuel leak from the fuel pump replacement. Does anyone know where to source the metal washers for the pumps? They were not included with the old pumps.
The car has failed emissions with a high hydrocarbon reading. It is running at 336 Hydrocarbons PPM, the max allowable is 120. The emissions center was nice enough to show me the record for the last emission test from 2008 for the car. It failed in 2008 with 330 HC PPM (at 139k miles)
The car, while coasting at 10-15 mph at around 1000 rpms will idle inconsistently. The car will jump between 1000 rpms and 1200 rpms and the entire car sort of rocks back and forth. Lurching may be a better term for it?
I am in the process of getting a solid blink code reader (hopefully today) to go with my breakout box. Planning to get a smoke machine and do a smoke down test soon. I will be trying to diagnose and will post all of the codes present. am going to be ordering a gas vapor check valve and an o2 sensor to start. Based on reading other posts of folks with similar issues, I am looking at ordering a EGR valve solenoid, air temp sensor, charcoal canister, and a gas cap but not sure if its necessary at this time.
I have a feeling the failed emissions, rough idle, and intermittent idle bouncing are all related. I am not sure where to start in diagnosing that issue but am really hoping it is not the ETA or MAF. If anyone has ideas on what could be causing it, I would love to hear. More than happy to take photos, videos, and extra tests. It's a fantastic car that I'd to like to do right by and get reliable. Also if there are any other preventative maintenance items I should look at please let me know.
Thank you everyone!




