Dave is spot on imo. Storage is the most important factor in my eye with tire ageing. If they’re kept out of sunlight and heat and heat cycles, they keep their properties a really long time.
I just removed the spare tire from my car to clean the wheel, it’s the original Pirelli on it, well over 30 years old, and has been u sed at some point too.
No cracks, still soft. It’s been stored in a cool climate for the last 20 years, out of sight.
Would I go 200 km/h on autobahn on it? Probably not. But it’ll do fine as a spare to get home still, so I decided not to replace it.