You should focus on replacing 6, 8, 14, 16 and 26, yes. Those are the major ones and thankfully the most accessible, as well. The two lower rails (including the "banana" rail next to the chain tensioner don't wear as much as the upper rails do, and also require the engine's front cover to come off. That is pretty much an "engine-out" job. The lower rails get pretty well lubricated with engine oil.
Just get the parts from MB - all of them are relatively inexpensive and will be the best quality. DON'T go aftermarket on these chain rail parts.
If you page through the thread below, you'll find complete photos on all of the aforementioned upper rails.
www.500eboard.co
A few specific posts relating to these rails are:
Chain rail part numbers are here.
Just get the parts from MB - all of them are relatively inexpensive and will be the best quality. DON'T go aftermarket on these chain rail parts.
If you page through the thread below, you'll find complete photos on all of the aforementioned upper rails.

RESTO PROJECT: M119 / W124 / E500 Engine Top-End Refresh | Member Roadtrips and Project Journals
What with the current "self quarantine" imposed, I thought it a good time to begin a very long-standing project -- the complete refresh and cleaning of the top end of my M119 engine. Note that my E500 has 143K miles on it. There was ZERO issue with running, other than the following small...
A few specific posts relating to these rails are:
Chain rail part numbers are here.
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