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HOW-TO: Replace W124 Front Suspension Ball Joints (Early-Style Lower Control Arms)

Duh_Vinci

E500E **Meister**
Member
First and foremost, if your W124/R129 car is equipped with the LCA that uses replaceable lower ball joint, despite the few videos one may find online – not going to happen with out removing the caliper and and the rotor. Not unless one wants to butcher the dust shield.

The dust shield is shaped where it “hugs/cups” around the ball joint receiving end/knuckle, and the clearance between this part of the shield is only few millimeters. Not enough to “move” the shield out of the way and pull LCA down.

Once the caliper and the rotor removed, dust shield now has room to move outward, bending it slightly out of the way, and with that, the ball joint section of the LCA can easily be separated and clear the assembly.

Tools:
  • 17mm wrench
  • 19mm socket
  • 19mm wrench
  • Extensions
  • Punch
  • Spring compressor
  • Jack
  • Jack stands
  • Wheel chucks
  • Ball Joint Extraction/press tool set
  • Ratcheting strap
  • Hanger wire for the caliper


With the car secured, hand brake on and the wheels chucked, loosen the wheel bolts, jack the car, remove the wheel/tire, secure the car with jack stands for safety.

Over all there are only 4 bolts to be removed, but it will take a little time... Be prepared to move the steering wheel clock to clock for better access to those bolts.

Removed the 17mm steering stop bolt/pin (I don't know what else to call it), this would be much easier to access the 19mm nut of the ball joint

IMG_0768-X2.jpg

Onto the ball joint retaining bolt/nut combo, using 19mm socket

IMG_0767-X2.jpg

Loosened them up, did not remove the nut all the way, just taped it a little, to start the "extraction".

Using appropriate spring compressor, partially compressed the spring. This relieved the pressure from the LCA.

IMG_0769-X2.jpg

Placed the jack under the outer part of LCA, and jack up LCA just enough where one can see the shock assembly starting to move up, stoped right there. Now is the time to punch out the 19mm ball joint nut/bolt assembly. New bolts and nuts are included with Lefmorder kit.

IMG_0782-X2.jpg

Now it is time to remove the rotor and the caliper: 1 set screw and x2 caliper bolts (19mm) Hanged the caliper safely where no strain on the sensor or the brake line is introduced.

Bent the dust shield outward a little, and now it will clear the knuckle... Inserted the pry-bar in the suitable area and began the separation from the shaft. Once loose, started lowering the jack slowly, and separated completely.

Moved the strut hub assembly out of the way and secure it with the strap, needed this room maneuver around with the ball joint press tool

IMG_0770-X2.jpg

Tool kits are different, almost like a little puzzle. I borrowed this set from a friend, however, Autozone rents similar kit.

Before proceeded any further, please, note, there is a notch on the ball joint base:

IMG_0786-X2.jpg

Look at the car's old ball joint, note the position of the notch and make sure the new one goes in the same position/orientation of the notch.
[Admin edit: This assumes the "old" joint was original, and/or installed correctly. FSM job 33-0440 (link) has a diagram which shows the orientation of the notch, with the text "...the [notch] on the joint is aligned with the center of the control arm"


Found the appropriate size fitting, press the ball joint assembly out

IMG_0771-X2.jpg

This old one came out in 3 pieces, definitely old and tired

IMG_0784-L.jpg

Ensured that all the surfaces are clean prior to installation of the ball joint!

Placed the jack under the LCA and move LCA upwards, definitely need that clearance at the bottom to press the new ball joint in.

Positioned the new ball joint into receptacle, ensuring the proper orientation of the notch. This is the combination I found worked the best with this ball joint tool set:

IMG_0773-X2.jpg

Once firmly sited/pressed in, lowered the jack, released the strut/hub assembly and it is now the time to mate them together.

When the assembly is on the shaft of the ball joint, placed the jack back under the LCA:

IMG_0777-X2.jpg

Jacked it up to the point where the shaft is all the way in and the shock assembly starting to move upwards... Ensured that the steering wheel is straight, looked into the hole where the 19mm, at this point it should be perfectly round. That opening should perfectly correspond with the notch on the shaft of the ball joint for that 19mm bolt to clear

IMG_0781-X2.jpg

I used the original bolt to test fit, just to make sure (that way there is no chance to damaging the treads of the new hardware):

IMG_0778-X2.jpg

With jack still under the LCA, remove the old "test" bolt, installed new bolt and nut supplied with the kit. Tightened down.

Bent the dust shield back to it's original orientation. Installed the rotor. Secured with set screw, I always like to apply a bit of anti-seize to that screw.

Installed the caliper back, securing it with 19mm bolts/hardware, torque to specs (115nm if I'm not mistaken), new hardware is recommended.

Re-installed the 17mm steering stop/bolt/pin.

Checked for completeness of all steps. Onto the other side you go... Hope this helps.

Regards,
D

P.S If any one can provide proper torque specs for the 19mm ball joint bolt/nut, that would be great!

If anyone have any additional tips/pointers/corrections, please, chime in!
 

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Great writeup, D_V! Gerry may be able to copy this to a "HOW-TO" thread.

FSM procedure shows the orientation of the joint notch vs LCA, see first screenshot below.

Torque spec for the 19mm pinch bolt for the joint is mentioned in job 33-0510 for the LCA removal, at 125Nm:

Job 33-0510 also mentions to pack the slot in the steering knuckle with wax, to keep the joint from rusting into the knuckle. See second & third photos. I used RTV applied externally as I didn't have any beehives nearby. Anything that keeps water & dirt out of the slot, and won't fall out over time, is acceptable.

Final tip: After cleaning thoroughly, apply anti-seize to the joint/socket at the steering knuckle, including the bolt hole. This will prevent future corrosion, along with sealing the slot as described above. I've seen some knuckles with significant internal rust in this area, to the point where the joint (and pinch bolt) were partly seized had to be hammered out. Use a round wire bore brush (link) on a drill to make the cleaning process quick and painless.

1605450623892.png 1605450857874.png 1605451005133.png
 
Great writeup, D_V! Gerry may be able to copy this to a "HOW-TO" thread.

FSM procedure shows the orientation of the joint notch vs LCA, see first screenshot below.

Torque spec for the 19mm pinch bolt for the joint is mentioned in job 33-0510 for the LCA removal, at 125Nm:

Job 33-0510 also mentions to pack the slot in the steering knuckle with wax, to keep the joint from rusting into the knuckle. See second & third photos. I used RTV applied externally as I didn't have any beehives nearby. Anything that keeps water & dirt out of the slot, and won't fall out over time, is acceptable.

Final tip: After cleaning thoroughly, apply anti-seize to the joint/socket at the steering knuckle, including the bolt hole. This will prevent future corrosion, along with sealing the slot as described above. I've seen some knuckles with significant internal rust in this area, to the point where the joint (and pinch bolt) were partly seized had to be hammered out. Use a round wire bore brush (link) on a drill to make the cleaning process quick and painless.

View attachment 118383 View attachment 118384 View attachment 118385
A nice write-up, the set screw (5mm) for the rotor should be installed with blue locktite, 10Nm, and the manual calls out it should be replaced.
 
Mating the new ball joint back into the knuckle is proving tricky for me! I'm on the road for a few days so hopefully when I return it goes right in! LOL

Thanks for the tip to seal the joint, cleaning out the old stuff made me wonder what it was. I have disassembled the entire knuckle/LCA/strut/brake/etc. to evaluate and do a wholesale replacement on my '93. It was a mess. With the exception of the knuckle each piece is being replaced. Center link, tie rods, dampener, complete LCA's, strut mounts and struts. Brake hoses, sure! Man that power steering pump sure leaks a lot....
 
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How do you rate Lemfoerder vs OE for the ball joints? Aren't they effectively synonomous? The Lemfoerder's from the AutohausAZ or Pelican's of the world are typically half the cost.
 
How do you rate Lemfoerder vs OE for the ball joints? Aren't they effectively synonomous? The Lemfoerder's from the AutohausAZ or Pelican's of the world are typically half the cost.
I would no longer buy Lemforder UNLESS you can guarantee that it is made in Germany (pretty much NOS stuff these days) or in a European country. Anything Lemf made in China/etc. I would not touch with a ten-foot pole. Buy MB. "Buy once, cry once."
 
Yup - what Gerry said. Years ago, Lemf was almost always reboxed OEM. This gradually changed over the past 5-7 (?) years, and is no longer true for the majority of Lemforder products, unless you are lucky enough to score old-stock Lemf.

As Gerry noted, the OEM stuff would typically be made in Germany and often had the MB part # embossed somewhere. Now, the Lemfs are made in Turkey, Brazil, Taiwan, and other places with no MB numbers or logo, and often a far lower price (too low).

Buy OE and you shouldn't need to repeat the job during your ownership.

:spend:
 
Yup - what Gerry said. Years ago, Lemf was almost always reboxed OEM. This gradually changed over the past 5-7 (?) years, and is no longer true for the majority of Lemforder products, unless you are lucky enough to score old-stock Lemf.

As Gerry noted, the OEM stuff would typically be made in Germany and often had the MB part # embossed somewhere. Now, the Lemfs are made in Turkey, Brazil, Taiwan, and other places with no MB numbers or logo, and often a far lower price (too low).

Buy OE and you shouldn't need to repeat the job during your ownership.

:spend:
On my last purchase of Lemforder the rear suspension parts came out of Malaysia
 

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