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HOW-TO: Replace Fuel Filter - With BONUS!

LWB250

"He'll see everything. He'll see the big board!"
Member
Fuel filter on the 93 400E was of unknown age, despite digging through the PO's records. I did find where it was recommended to be replaced several times by their indie but they redlined the work. Anytime I get a new (to me) car if I can't substantiate maintenance work I do it myself so I have a baseline. So I ordered a Mann filter and got ready....

WARNING: This work requires working with and handling components containing flammable liquids, i.e., gasoline. This means it is your responsibility to take any and all precautions to work safely around flammables. If you're not sure how to do this, DON'T. Work is done at your risk.

Tools Required:

10mm socket
Ratchet and long extension (12" or more)
Philips head screwdriver
17mm open end or flare nut wrench
19mm open end or flare nut wrench
Drain pan
Tools1.jpgFlare nut wrenches.jpg


Parts Required:

Fuel filter Mercedes part # 002 477 44 01 or equivalent, or correct filter for your application
Filter.jpg
(Optional) 2 - 12 x 16 x 1.5mm copper sealing rings (MB # 007603012102 007603-012110 )


Procedure:

1.) Raise the rear of the car off the ground using ramps or jack stands and secure it.

2.) Under the right rear of the car below the rear passenger compartment, locate the plastic shield that covers the fuel pump and filter. There will be three or four 10mm plastic nuts holding it in place. Two on the forward edge, one in a very deep recess on the trailing edge, and possibly one on the right side. Remove these nuts.

Cover.jpgForward cover bolts.jpgAft cover bolt.jpgSide cover bolt.jpg

3.) With the nuts removed, lower the cover and place it out of the way. You should now be able to see the filter and fuel pumps. Inspect the rubber mounts for damage or cracks. Closely inspect all fuel hoses and make note of any that are cracked or show signs of leaks or damage so they can be replaced immediately. Failure to do so could result in catastrophic damage (FIRE!!!)

Fuel pump & filter1.jpgPump bracket mounts.jpg

4.) Using the 17mm and 19mm wrenches, loosen the compression fitting on the end of the fuel filter. This is typically the fitting towards the rear of the car. The 19mm wrench will hold the filter in place and the 17mm wrench will be placed on the compression fitting nut. I like to position the wrenches into a close "V" with each other so I can use my hand to squeeze the wrenches together. This is a lot more efficient and also prevents any wild lunges that might occur when putting force into a wrench and it slipping off the nut/bolt. Do not remove the line, just crack the compression fitting nut loose. You may get a few drops of fuel out of the fitting when you do this.

Compression fitting (rear).jpg

5.) Again using the two wrenches as before, loosen the banjo bolt on the front of the filter. The 19mm wrench will hold the filter in place and the 17mm wrench will be placed on the banjo bolt. Again, just crack the fitting loose, do not unscrew it yet. You will probably get fuel out of this joint as well, and possibly more than a drip or two. Have the drain pan handy!

Banjo bolt (front).jpgBanjo bolt2.jpg

6.) Use the Philips head screwdriver to loosen the two screws that hold the clamp on the filter and fuel pump. There is one outboard of the filter, and another between the filter and the fuel pump. Loosen both. These have captive nuts so you don't have to remove them. Loosen them enough to have the heads clear of the clamp and you know you have them loose enough.

Fuel pump2.jpg

7.) Prepare your drain pan. I like to have something ready to support it so that it's close to the fuel filter and pump to minimize splashes. Loosen the compression fitting on the filter first. Then, loosen but do not remove the banjo bolt on the forward end of the filter. NOTE: There are two copper sealing rings on the banjo bolt - one is captive and the other is against the fuel filter fitting. Do not move the bolt out of the fitting enough to knock or drop the outer sealing ring off the banjo bolt. If you do be absolutely sure you put it back in place, or the banjo bolt will not seal.


8.) I like to let the filter drain out as much as possible. This may take several minutes. Once the filter is drained, move your drain pan out of the way so you can access the filter. Note that the filter has a rolled edge and will only come out of the clamp in one direction. Slip the filter out of the clamp and place it in the drain pan to finish draining. if there is a rubber or plastic sleeve on the filter remove it and place it on your new filter.

Hoses removed.jpg

9.) With the plastic or rubber sleeve in place on the new filter, make note of the orientation so that you can insert it into the clamp in the proper direction. My filter was missing the sleeve, so I placed a few thin strips of nylon tape to isolate the filter from the bracket. Once this is done, thread the compression fitting and banjo bolt down hand tight. Don't forget to verify that both copper sealing rings are in place on the banjo bolt.

New filter.jpgNew filter 2.jpg

10.) Tighten the philips head screws that clamp the filter and fuel pump in place. Using your wrenches, tighten the compression fitting and banjo bolt. No Charles Atlas strength is required here, just make sure they are tight.

11.) Turn on the key and listen for the fuel pumps. inspect the compression fitting and banjo bolt to make sure there are no leaks or dripping, if so, tighten the fittings. While rare, it is possible for the copper sealing rings to develop cracks or just wear out, causing them to fail to seal the banjo bolt. Be prepared to replace them if necessary.

12.) After verifying there are no leaks or drips, put the cover panel back in place and tighten the 10mm plastic nuts. Snug them down, as over tightening them will cause them to strip out. Note that the cover has been cleaned and received a liberal application of 303. No one will ever see it, but I'll know it's there....

Cover replaced.jpg

Uh-uh-uh!! Not so fast! Or as they say in the commercials, "But wait!! That's not all!"

While you're rolling out from under the back of the car, take a moment and look up under the rear fender. See that rubber tube sticking out?

Trunk drain2.jpg

That's a body drain. Stick your finger in it and move it around, and be sure not to be under it when you do. Lots of crud may come out of it. Once it's cleared, take a look in there with a light and make sure the holes are clear. There will be three small holes in the drain tube. If by chance your body drain(s) are missing, immediately get replacements. If you look at the rocker panels near the jack points you'll see more body drains, with these being angled towards the rear of the car.

Body drain rocker.jpg

Again, make sure these are clear with a dull object and if missing immediately replace them! These are critical to keeping the car clean and dry internally, and if clogged or missing can cause all sorts of nasty things to take place, the worst being corrosion.

13.) Clean up your mess, dispose of the drained fuel in an appropriate manner, and enjoy an adult beverage of your choice.

Dan
 
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Great writeup, as usual - thanks Dan! :)

Few additional comments / recommendations:

1) I like to start with the fuel tank nearly empty, meaning drive until the reserve light comes on, then drive another 20 miles. This means there is no more than 2-3 gallons left in the tank (varies between standard 124 and the E500E with 90L tank and larger reserve).

2) The high-pressure hose from the fuel filter outlet, to the 'hard line' pipe on the body/frame, is a common leaker. Make sure to only replace with an OE/dealer hose. Inspect the other hoses while you're in there. Click here for details, see post #3 and #8.

3) Very late build 124's (like, late 1995 USA model years) use a single fuel pump that has a different, smaller diameter fuel filter. If your car is a 1995, check the type before you start the job. Nothing like getting it all apart and then discovering you bought the wrong stuff. BT, DT!

4) A tip from Klink on the copper washers/seals for the fuel pump fittings, and filter inlet: Apparently, a very thin coat of the OE MB neon green wheel bearing grease works well if you end up with a tiny leak afterwards, that won't go away with judicious tightening.

:banana2:
 
Great writeup, as usual - thanks Dan! :)

Few additional comments / recommendations:

1) I like to start with the fuel tank nearly empty, meaning drive until the reserve light comes on, then drive another 20 miles. This means there is no more than 2-3 gallons left in the tank (varies between standard 124 and the E500E with 90L tank and larger reserve).

The volume of fuel in the tank shouldn't have a bearing on what comes out of the filter. I"m not sure that this makes a difference. My tank was over 3/4 full and I only got the volume of the fuel filter out of it. Of course, if you're planning to change any of the hoses you would want the tank drained down to the bare minimum. I would also consider replacing the tank strainer if I was going to have to replace the supply hose, too.

2) The high-pressure hose from the fuel filter outlet, to the 'hard line' pipe on the body/frame, is a common leaker. Make sure to only replace with an OE/dealer hose. Inspect the other hoses while you're in there. Click here for details, see post #3 and #8.

Quite true. Hence the comment about closely inspecting the hoses when you're in there, as well as the hangers used to hold the filter/pump assembly to the body. I have seen these hanging by just one of the hangers.

3) Very late build 124's (like, late 1995 USA model years) use a single fuel pump that has a different, smaller diameter fuel filter. If your car is a 1995, check the type before you start the job. Nothing like getting it all apart and then discovering you bought the wrong stuff. BT, DT!

Are these ones that have regular hose barb fittings on them? I ask because the EPC shows both kinds for our cars.

4) A tip from Klink on the copper washers/seals for the fuel pump fittings, and filter inlet: Apparently, a very thin coat of the OE MB neon green wheel bearing grease works well if you end up with a tiny leak afterwards, that won't go away with judicious tightening.

I like this idea, it's new to me. I usually use up all of the wheel bearing grease when I get a tube. Now I'll need to get one just for this...

Dan
 
Are these [late fuel filters] ones that have regular hose barb fittings on them? I ask because the EPC shows both kinds for our cars.
Yes - the late style single-pump setup also switched to using standard/bulk fuel hose at both ends of the filter. I've only owned one W124 with this setup, and the production date was Feb-21-1995 per the VMI.

Photo attached from Stevenx3's late-build car:

View attachment 73841

:strawberry:
 
I will be replacing both fuel pumps and filter in a week or two.

1. Is it possible to pinch closed fuel hose from tank to the first fuel pump with something like this? (Photo added below)

2. Aside from 2 - 12 x 16 x 1.5mm copper sealing rings (MB # 007603012102 007603-012110) for banjo bolt and MB neon grease is there any other hardware that's necessary for a proper job?

1705248926600.png
 
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1. Is it possible to pinch closed fuel hose from tank to the first fuel pump with something like this?
I'm not sure if those blue plastics will be strong enough for the thick-wall hose from the tank. The pliers Jon listed above may work better. Remember to do this job with the least amount of fuel in the tank possible. I like to get the reserve light on and then drive another 20 miles, so there should be ~2 gallons left at most.


2. Aside from 2 - 12 x 16 x 1.5mm copper sealing rings (MB # 007603012102) for bandjo bolt and MB neon grease is there any other hardware that's necessary for a proper job?
I think you may need more seal rings, since there are 2 pumps, and 2 different size O-rings. But otherwise it should just be normal hand tools.

1582657014656.png
 
From the looks of those blue plastic clips, it appears they're intended to clamp over banjo bolts, not hoses. If that's the case they're pretty novel.

Dan
 
From the looks of those blue plastic clips, it appears they're intended to clamp over banjo bolts, not hoses. If that's the case they're pretty novel.
Dan, you are right! And in that case, they would be pretty handy!

"This set of steel line stoppers is compatible with all automotive fluids. It can be used to stop leaks when servicing fuel rails, fuel lines, brake lines, AC lines, banjo fittings on brakes, power steering lines, and transmission cooling lines.
Sizes for 3/8", 1/2", 5/16" and steel banjo lines."
 
Dan, you are right! And in that case, they would be pretty handy!

"This set of steel line stoppers is compatible with all automotive fluids. It can be used to stop leaks when servicing fuel rails, fuel lines, brake lines, AC lines, banjo fittings on brakes, power steering lines, and transmission cooling lines.
Sizes for 3/8", 1/2", 5/16" and steel banjo lines."

Yeah, I had to look closely at them, as they certainly didn't look substantial enough to be clamping rubber hoses. Once I realized that I saw how they were configured to cap off each side of a banjo fitting. Pretty cool, really.

Dan
 
Have you looked at these?


Thanks, that's what I'll buy

Remember to do this job with the least amount of fuel in the tank possible

Dave, so clamping fuel hose from the tank to the first fuel pump with out leaking is not feasible then? Alternatively, if it is, then why have the least amount of fuel?
 
Dave, so clamping fuel hose from the tank to the first fuel pump with out leaking is not feasible then? Alternatively, if it is, then why have the least amount of fuel?
Clamping the fuel feed hose will seal off the fuel supply, if done properly.

However, for additional safety, it's always best to have the least amount of fuel available if anything goes wrong. A few years back someone posted photos of their garage burned to the ground, and car destroyed, from a fire related to fuel filter replacement. Photos at link below. I'd rather have 2 gallons of gasoline in the tank instead of 16-20 gallons (most 124's have a 70L/18.5-gal tank; the .036 has a 90L/24-gal tank).


:duck:
 
Thanks, everything makes sense. Do you guys "depressurize the fuel system with the nipple on the fuel rail" before dealing with fuel pumps and/or filters?
 
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However, for additional safety, it's always best to have the least amount of fuel available if anything goes wrong. A few years back someone posted photos of their garage burned to the ground, and car destroyed, from a fire related to fuel filter replacement. Photos at link below. I'd rather have 2 gallons of gasoline in the tank instead of 16-20 gallons (the .036 has a 90L/24-gal tank, most 124's have a 70L/18.5-gal tank).


That's why I do fuel filters outside. I can aways roll the car into the street so it doesn't threaten the house when it goes up in flames.

:fun:

Dan
 
I love the cascade "observation" in the PeachParts thread that the 560SEL has TWO fuel filters.

He was likely talking about the fuel accumulator, which helps regulate fuel pressure and supply, and has NOTHING to do to with filtering the fuel (thinking it is a fuel filter). Or the dual fuel pumps.

So typical of the BW "experts" who should know better.
 
FWIW I have several different types and sizes of hose clamps. The pliers type work OK but not infallible.

These type I got as a set of varying sizes with about 5x in it. Fantastic clamps these can really seal the hose tight. Particularly important with a few gallon of petrol still in the tank. The pliers wont fully seal in that scenario in my experience but these will. The round nature of the clamping bar also reduces the possibility of damaging the hose. One of the best £10 I ever spent on tools

20200227_202249.jpg
 
I use the same type. They work well, but can get deformed if you really crank down on 'em... I have both OE MB (stock photo below) and aftermarket.

s-l400.jpg
 
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FWIW I have several different types and sizes of hose clamps. The pliers type work OK but not infallible.

These type I got as a set of varying sizes with about 5x in it. Fantastic clamps these can really seal the hose tight. Particularly important with a few gallon of petrol still in the tank. The pliers wont fully seal in that scenario in my experience but these will. The round nature of the clamping bar also reduces the possibility of damaging the hose. One of the best £10 I ever spent on tools

View attachment 94373

Those are Harbor Fright - I've got a set myself. Crude but very effective.

Dan
 
I have the mentioned fuel hose clamps but it takes so long to turn them tight enough. These days I slip a length of hose on each jaw of a needle-nosed Vicegrip and clamp fuel hoses with that. Works great.
 
Harbor freight radiator hose pinch of pliers.... Harbor freight clamp... MB branded clamp... or "slip a length of hose on each jaw of a needle-nosed Vicegrip and clamp fuel hoses with that".... so many choices and I don't know which to make. I feel like an Al Pacino at an ice cream store 😁

 
Thanks to LWB250 for the nice How-To. I just finished this job and wanted to add some additional photos and include my comments on replacing the "fish hook" fuel filter line 124-470-80-75 that gets a lot of recommendation to replace.

Reference this E500E fuel hose availability post from Gerry: E500E Fuel Line Availability Update | M119 Engine

Here is the condition of my fuel pump / fuel filter area before servicing. I have a west coast Northern California and Washington car so overall things are clean underneath. I filter I was replacing was from Mahle and had a 2014 date code so glad to see it was not the original filter.

I changed the fish hook hose 124-470-80-75 but did not have 124-470-69-75 which connects to the fuel pump inlet but it was in fine condition.

I changed to a Hengst filter which included the banjo copper washers (nice!), but I order new Mercedes ones per the guidance above and used those.

Thanks to everyone for the tip to lube up the banjo washers with the green hub grease. I happened to have a tub in the garage. No leaks after I started up the car and observed for a few minutes.

IMG_1402.jpeg

IMG_1408.jpeg


New filter and hose installed!


IMG_1414.jpeg
 
I'm not sure if those blue plastics will be strong enough for the thick-wall hose from the tank. The pliers Jon listed above may work better. Remember to do this job with the least amount of fuel in the tank possible. I like to get the reserve light on and then drive another 20 miles, so there should be ~2 gallons left at most.



I think you may need more seal rings, since there are 2 pumps, and 2 different size O-rings. But otherwise it should just be normal hand tools.

View attachment 94248
@gsxr, in addition to items #95 and #101, you suggest to order 2x item #14 (sealing rings).
May I ask - what is part #11? Part #11 encompasses item #14 (sealing rings).
Should I just order 2x item #11 (valve). Or does item #11 rarely go bad? It costs 2x $30, which is not nothing.

1614538575628.png

By the way, @LWB250 mentions N 007603 012102 copper sealing rings. However, the diagram above does not mention these?

Parts Required:

Fuel filter Mercedes part # 002 477 44 01 or equivalent, or correct filter for your application
View attachment 66292
(Optional) 2 - 12 x 16 x 1.5mm copper sealing rings (MB # 007603012102)
 
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@gsxr, in addition to items #95 and #101, you suggest to order 2x item #14 (sealing rings).
May I ask - what is part #11? Part #11 encompasses item #14 (sealing rings).
#11 is the check valve. This is included with new fuel pumps, so if you have replaced the pumps, you already have new #11's (x2).

Note that the #14 replacement seal rings (N007603010112) may not be the same thickness as original. The replacement O-rings are only 0.8mm thick (nominal 1.0mm) while the originals are double that thickness. See attached photo. The annotation is not correct, actual is 10x15x1.8.

Jono said the replacement/thinner O-rings work fine. I have no idea why you can only get the thick O-ring with a new valve (or, on a new fuel pump which includes the new valve and thick O-ring). The old/thick O-rings could be re-used if undamaged, by lightly sanding the surfaces flat. It's good practice to replace seal rings but they can often be re-used if not distorted/crushed/damaged.


Should I just order 2x item #11 (valve). Or does item #11 rarely go bad? It costs 2x $30, which is not nothing.
See above - don't order the valves. If your fuel pumps are original, buy new ones. If you already replaced them, you're golden.



By the way, @LWB250 mentions N 007603 012102 copper sealing rings. However, the diagram above does not mention these?
These are nearly identical copper seals and could probably be interchanged, but 007603-012102 is specified for the SLS hydrolegs, not the fuel fittings.

007603-012102 = 12 x 16 x 1.3
007603-012110 = 12 x 17 x 1.3

Dimensions are nominal; may show in catalogs as 1.5mm thick, but actually measure ~1.3mm.
 

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Fuel pump/filter tip from Klink circa 2015, since I happened to have stumbled across it:

"The fuel pump packages on any MB operating at CIS level fuel pressures are notoriously difficult to get absolutely seepage free.
When I was an apprentice technician at the dealer in 1982, an older tech showed me that if I coated those copper seals with wheel bearing grease before I installed them, they would never leak. He was right. I have done it ever since. When the grease color was changed to green years ago, I found that it continued to work like absolute magic.
Try it, you'll like it. "

He was right, of course.

:jono:
 
RE: hose clamp discussion, I've used these silicon plugs as well in addition to the hose clamps. Not intended to prevent leaks but to reduce the flow and amount of fuel spillage from a stream to drips.
 

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RE: hose clamp discussion, I've used these silicon plugs as well in addition to the hose clamps. Not intended to prevent leaks but to reduce the flow and amount of fuel spillage from a stream to drips.
Nice! Have a link to a source, and/or brand name / part number?
 
Nice! Have a link to a source, and/or brand name / part number?
IIRC got my set from Amazon.


 
I've seen some articles suggesting that this is a good 'while you're in there' job to do when doing other rear end work. I'm going to try and do this when refubring my diff and center support bearing, but if I run out of time actually looks like access is readily availble w diff and exhaust in place.
 
Are you advised to pre-soak the filters on the V8 124s with LH as you are on the w126s with CIS-E? The logic seems somewhat the same so that a rush of fluid doesn't blast its way thru the element of a dry filter, just not certain if it's applicable here.
Although the pumps & filter are similar, I've never heard of an issue with this. Doesn't hurt to presoak if you want. On the bright side, the filter replacement interval is quite lengthy... 60kmi IIRC, and it could probably be extended beyond that. I've never heard of a clogged filter either.

:seesaw:
 
I had a fuel filter EFF up on the c126. Turns out it was not in a plastic bag as it sat on my shelf in the Houston Garage and the humidity got it. Once I got the car on it stopped rather quickly. Klink walked me thru the issues (bless his heart) and we cleaned out the fuel distributor , all the lines and we found traces of debris (read media filter) in the jar after running raw fuel thru the filter system and out into that jar. He had seen this happen before so he knew how to teach me and it was no fun at all. Luckily nothing big got stuck and all passed into that jar. Did go line by line to the FD and clean the all out as well. May have the details foggy but it was not fun, and I no longer store any filters outside, even in ziplock bags.

Media filters and humidity in storage do not mix. Learned that lesson.
 

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