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HOW-TO: Replacing Monovalve 1995 E420

vexed

E500E Enthusiast
Member
I had to replace the monovalve on my 1995 E420, it's not a hard job but fiddly. My car has the "later" monovalve.

Tools Needed: Slotted screwdrivers medium size; small screwdrivers and/or awl and pliers for rubber bumpers, shop rags for spilled coolant, saran wrap or equivalent to create vacuum in cooling system, coolant to top up. Optional: 13 mm wrench for battery, hose pliers if you have them. Highly recommended: good shop light, it's tight in there.



Step 1: With a cool engine remove the coolant expansion tank cap and place saran wrap or equivalent on the top of the opening as Gerry explains here: http://www.500eboard.com/forums/sho...lve-on-Late-W124-(non-V8-models)-E-Class-cars

This is the monovalve in the box.Monovalve1.jpg

This is the monovalve removed from the box, there are four connections I have labeled them for future referenceMonovalve2a.jpg

Another viewMonovalve3a.jpg There is a pin on the bottom that fits into a grommet which you can see later. You can see that the pipe for #3 is longer than the pipe for #4.

This is the monovalve in place, passengers (right) side near the firewall. There is a large cable which is part of the upper harness in front of it. I found it much easier to disconnect it and move it aside but in an abundance of caution I disconnected the negative terminal of the battery.
Monovalve4.jpg

Disconnect the one electrical connector at the top, using a slotted screwdriver loosen and remove the hoses labeled 1 and 2 (the order is not important). As you do this the monovalve may come loose from the slots where the rubber bumpers fit. This shows #1 disconnected as well as the electrical connection.Monovalve5.jpg


This is looking at #2 which is the only connection on that side, you can see the slot where the bumper fits.

Monovalve6.jpg

Now loosen but do not remove #3, once you do that you need to rotate the monovalve towards the front of the car and you will then see #4 hidden under the other bumper slot. Loosen the clamp and remove #4. Then remove #3 and lift the unit out. You have more room to wiggle #3 off if #4 is off first and it makes it easy to rotate the valve. It may work in reverse but for me it was easier to do it in that order. This is what you will see;

Monovalve7a.jpg You can see the grommet with a hole and the hoses. You can see the second metal slot for the rubber plug, notice it is oriented left-right as opposed to the one on the other side which is oriented front-back. Hose #4 is hidden until you rotate the monovalve. Some coolant will have spilled out, now is the time to wipe it up.

Old and new:
Monovalve8.jpg

Now we need to transfer the rubber plugs (bumpers) from the old unit to the new. The bell shaped part at the top has a lip that holds it in place, you need to push that lip down into the hole, then use pliers to grab and pull it down.

Monovalve9.jpg

Once you have the plugs out you need to install them in the new unit, a little liquid soap helps ease them in.

Installation is the reverse, connect hose 3 first but don't tighten the clamp. Once you get hose #4 on, tighten it and then tighten hose #3 then 1 and 2. At some point you will need to get the bumpers back in the slots. There is a slot at the bottom that seems to be for the metal opening.

Reconnect the electrical plug, remove the coolant expansion tank cap and the plastic you used to create the vacuum, reinstall the cap. If you disconnected the harness reconnect it and the battery.

Start the car and check for leaks. I did not top off the coolant right away but did so the next day. I did not try and repair my monovalve, it was worth it to no longer have hot air blasting ever time I turned on the a/c.
 
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Re: HOW TO: Replace Monovalve 1995 E420

Thanks for the how-to and photos! This will definitely help someone out in the future.
 
Brief update: The change from early style monovalve (001-830-20-84) to late style (001-830-25-84) is by VIN break, and the EPC VIN break is wrong. You MUST physically inspect your car to determine which type you have. The change occurred roughly halfway through USA 1994 model year production. The late monovalve is crazy priced at $470 MSRP, $350 Naperville, and is a dealer-only part... and is 034/036 specific.

Further bad news - the early style monovalve (001-830-20-84) is NLA:
https://www.mbdirectparts.com/oem-parts/mercedes-benz-control-valve-0018302084
https://partssearch.mercedes-benz-classic.com/parts/A0018302084?tt=manual

:runexe:
 
E500 and E420 use the same valves, yes... but you need to check the type on your car. The late-style expensive monovalve was phased in earlier than the break specified in the EPC. My one car (C0870xx) has the late valve and it's not supposed to.

C0036xx has early valve​
C0581xx has early valve​
C0607xx has early valve (October 1993 build)​
C0870xx has late valve (December 1993 build)​
C096886 = EPC last chassis with early valve​
C096887 = EPC first chassis with late valve​

Louis, your Malachite Mafiamobile is a late build, and should have the late monovalve (which is still available from MB, for the moment).
 
I don't know. We'd need to trace out the hoses on early vs late to determine what would happen with a modified setup. The "late" valve is spendy at $470 MSRP so I doubt many people would want to pursue this unless it was a last-resort option.

:scratchchin:
 
This is a great thread, and extremely helpful as I may be looking at having to replace this part on my '94 E500, which I've confirmed has the late-style valve as detailed here.

Question though: Has anyone experienced this valve itself being the source of a coolant leak?

I'm in the midst of chasing down a significant coolant leak, bad enough to more or less drain the expansion tank every time the car is driven. I've looked all over while the car is warm and running and can't see any signs of any leaks, drips, or even seeping/weeping anywhere around the water pump, thermostat, radiator, expansion tank, or any other easily visible part of the cooling system. But, I did discover that the entire area around the bottom of the passenger-side shock tower and under the module box was visibly wet with coolant, and there was even a few small "puddles" of it in some of the nooks in those areas. Poking around further, I found something that seems potentially worse...way down behind the engine and under the box the cabin HVAC blower is housed in there was a literal pool of liquid. I clipped a shop towel on the end of a parts grabber and stuck it down there, when I pulled it out it was soaked with what is definitely coolant. I have some pictures of all of this, but they don't add much to my description (though I'd be happy to post them if anyone is interested).

I've been told elsewhere that "this sounds like the monovalve for the heater core. This is the valve that shuts off water for the heater when the ac is on and it can and will leak."

I'm happy to buy the part and take a shot at installing it with this excellent guide, but wanted to double-check here for other thoughts before placing a ~$300 order, since the symptoms that are typically discussed in connection with replacing this valve revolve around getting hot air out of the cabin vents when the AC is running. I have, in fact, noticed this occasionally but it does not happen all the time so I didn't connect the two in my mind. Anyway, all thoughts appreciated as always!
 
IBNR, ideally you would dry the pool of liquid, then use a cooling system tester to pressurize the system to ~15psi. Then look for leaks. With a leak as severe as you describe, it should be easy to locate. A pressure tester should be well under $100 for a basic one, maybe $100 for a fancier one (with release valve on the hose or fitting).

:detective:
 
IBNR, ideally you would dry the pool of liquid, then use a cooling system tester to pressurize the system to ~15psi. Then look for leaks. With a leak as severe as you describe, it should be easy to locate. A pressure tester should be well under $100 for a basic one, maybe $100 for a fancier one (with release valve on the hose or fitting).
Yeah, that's good advice of course. More tools to buy!
 
One question -- can the late unit be retrofitted easily to early cars?

:jelmerian4:
Good question. My 95 E420 has a blocked off hose with what appears to be an early style mono valve. I discovered this oddity this afternoon after my car started blowing only hot air and wanted to take a "look see"

IMG_5230.jpeg
 

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