OK a quick rundown of what I was able to 'check out' today. After I got home, I let the car cool down before I started diagnosing.
Symptoms after I got it home: Car would always start, whether or not it was cold or hot. This was different than what it was doing this morning, where it died, and would crank but NOT re-start. This afternoon the engine would idle well when cold, but as the car warmed up (80+ deg C) it would miss occasionally, idle would oscillate and then would eventually die.
I figured I would just start with the basics. In order to run, an engine needs air, fuel and spark all arranged at the right time, right?
Air
Compression
The engine has been running like a champ, so at the moment I don't suspect anything wrong mechanically with the engine. I did not do any troubleshooting of this path today.
MAF
I don't have an SDS, so all the testing I did here was less than scientific. After I had warmed up the car and it was beginning to act up I tried disconnecting/reconnecting the MAF. With the car in Park/Neutral I was able to disconnect and reconnect the MAF and the engine would bog a bit but would remain running. If I attempted the same test with the car in gear, the engine would either surge a bit and recover or die upon disconnection, and then struggle and die upon re-connection. This behavior was consistent. The car seemed to like running with the MAF disconnected better than it did with the MAF connected.
I'm highly suspicious of the MAF at this point, but I am unaware of any way to test its output without SDS. Does anyone have a way to look at the resistances across the pins on the sensor itself and come to any conclusions? I'm suspicious of the MAF as the exhaust does still smell of gasoline while running. I was noticing this all through my diagnosis this afternoon (car warm or car hot). My limited knowledge of the LH system leads me to believe there are really only two inputs to the system that can enrichen and lean the mixture. They are the MAF and the O2 sensor. I replaced the O2 last summer/fall with a new OE, so that would leave the MAF as a possible culprit. I've also had MAF failures on other cars result in the symptoms (hot stall) that I am experiencing here.
Fuel Delivery
Pump
I hooked up my fuel pressure gage to the rail and turned the key. Pressure shot up to 3.2 bar. It remained around this level while the car was running. When I removed the vacuum line from the FPR pressure rose to approximately 3.8 bar. As the car warmed, I did get it to start acting up. Eventually it stalled on its own, and Fuel Pressure remained ~3.2 bar at the rail the whole time. This seems to indicate there is no issue with the fuel pumps.
Injectors
For kicks I measured the resistance of each injector cold. Sat right around 14.9 ohms. I re-measured the resistance after the car was hot and was acting up. The drivers side was still around ~14.9 ohms. The passenger side resistance had come up a little bit, but was in the 15.1-15.2 range. Not massively different. I also tested the harness for 12v and a 'ground' with the key ON, engine off. Each injector had ~12V at one pin and 0V at the other. I do not have a Noid light or an oscilloscope, so I was unable to confirm that the LH module was switching the injectors correctly, but I did a 'feel' test on the injector bodies with the engine running, and could feel each 'clicking'.
Other observations and thoughts: Fuel pressure in the rail remains ~3.2 bar with the key off. This seems to indicate there is not an injector(s) mechanically stuck open or leaking, as this would quickly deplete the pressure in the rail. This observation was made when the car was cold and behaving as well as when it was hot and misbehaving.
I would like to get an injector test harness which would allow me to 'fire' each injector with the car off, and observe a corresponding drop in pressure, but i currently don't have one. I'd love to hear if any of you have 'made your own' or have a recommendation for one.
Spark
Given the penchant of this engine to have conductive junk build up behind the insulators and cause havoc with spark generation, I figured pulling everything off for an inspection would be a good idea.
Passenger side cap, rotor and insulator:



Insulator was bone dry. There was some spotting on them, but that appeared to be part of the insulator surface. They would not wipe off.


The replacement cam seal is still doing its job!
Drivers side was similar in all respects. Not super jazzed about the condition of the cap on this side, but its not horrible.




Again, insulator had this spotting, but were bone dry. The spots did not want to move, just like the passengers side.



I then measured the resistance of each plug wire and boot. The engine was cooling down during the measuring process, but I did not see anything massively out of line:
<style type="text/css"><!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--></style>[TABLE="width: 0"]<colgroup><col style="width: 100px"><col width="100"></colgroup><tbody>[TR][TD]Wire Resistance[/TD][TD]Ohms[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]1[/TD][TD="align: right"]2235[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]2[/TD][TD="align: right"]2127[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]3[/TD][TD="align: right"]1992[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]4[/TD][TD="align: right"]1965[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]5[/TD][TD="align: right"]2017[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]6[/TD][TD="align: right"]2167[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]7[/TD][TD="align: right"]2021[/TD][/TR][TR][TD="align: right"]8[/TD][TD="align: right"]2007[/TD][/TR]</tbody>[/TABLE]
I do want to get a spark tester to ensure that each plug is getting spark, but don't currently have one of those.
Thats where I am at. I am really toying with picking up an SDS at this point. I'm obviously into this car enough to warrant one. I'm also enough of a sick puppy, that I'll probably have more cars to use it on in the future as well.
Let me know if you have any suggestions for things I can check before i drop some coin on an SDS to confirm the MAF is functioning, or if you can point out errors in the logic/testing I did above.
TIA!!
